Vehicle theft has been a persistent issue for Californians, with car thefts and break-ins occurring far too often throughout the state. Vehicles are frequently targeted for their valuables or dismantled for parts, leaving victims facing serious consequences, from financial losses to significant disruptions in their daily routines. 
To tackle this ongoing problem, California State Senator Scott Wiener introduced Senate Bill 905 (SB 905) during the 2023-2024 legislative session. This crucial piece of legislation aims to address crimes related to vehicle theft, with a particular focus on increasing penalties for unlawful entry and the possession of stolen property.

The Increasing Issue of Vehicle Theft in California

California has gained a reputation as a hotspot for vehicle-related crimes, with urban and rural areas seeing constant thefts. According to the California Highway Patrol (CHP) and local law enforcement, vehicle theft rates have risen, with thousands of incidents reported yearly. The state's vibrant car culture and high demand for vehicle parts and accessories make it a prime target for criminals.
Although vehicle theft is often categorized as a property crime, its consequences are deeply felt by victims. Stolen cars are frequently resold or dismantled for parts, while personal belongings inside vehicles often end up on the black market. Moreover, the increasing cost of stolen vehicles and the subsequent rise in insurance premiums have significantly strained individuals and businesses.

Overview of SB 905: Key Provisions

Senate Bill 905, introduced by Senator Scott Wiener, aims to address the growing issue of vehicle theft and enhance the penalties for those involved in these crimes. With the goal of strengthening California's laws regarding vehicle theft, SB 905 makes it easier for law enforcement to pursue offenders and provides better protection for property owners.

Section 1: Unlawful Entry of a Vehicle

A central provision of SB 905 is the addition of Section 465 to the Penal Code, which focuses on unlawful vehicle entry. This law now makes it a crime for anyone to forcibly enter a vehicle with the intent to commit theft or another felony inside.
This provision acknowledges that many vehicle thefts involve the use of tools to break into cars, trucks, or SUVs. These tools include devices like slim jims (commonly used for lockouts), shaved or jiggler keys, lock picks, signal extenders, or even physical force such as breaking windows or cutting through convertible tops. Under SB 905, individuals who forcibly enter a vehicle can face up to one year in county jail, with more severe prison sentences for repeat offenders.
By classifying forcible vehicle entry as its own distinct crime, SB 905 allows law enforcement to more easily charge offenders. It gives police clear authority to arrest individuals using tools to break into vehicles, making it harder for criminals to avoid consequences with vague charges.

Section 2: Possession of Stolen Property for Resale

In addition to addressing unlawful vehicle entry, SB 905 introduces Section 496.5, which targets individuals caught possessing stolen property from vehicles with the intent to resell it. This section focuses on the activities that often follow vehicle theft—namely, the possession and trafficking of stolen goods.
The bill defines automotive property theft for resale and outlines the criteria necessary for charges to apply. To be prosecuted under this section, the individual must possess stolen property—whether from theft, burglary, or vehicle tampering—with the intent to sell or exchange the property for value. The stolen property must also be worth more than $950 for this law to apply. In determining the value, the bill allows the aggregation of any stolen goods found in the person's possession within the last two years.
This provision is a crucial step in breaking the cycle of vehicle theft. By targeting those who deal in stolen goods, SB 905 aims to dismantle the networks that profit from stolen vehicles and vehicle parts. Violators can face up to one year in jail or more, depending on the specifics of the case.

Intensifying the Penalties

SB 905 ensures that the penalties for vehicle theft-related offenses are severe enough to deter potential offenders. Individuals found guilty of unlawfully entering a vehicle or possessing stolen property with the intent to resell it will face significant consequences, including imprisonment. These penalties are intended to emphasize the gravity of the crime and discourage individuals from participating in or benefiting from vehicle theft.

Implementation of the State-Mandated Local Program

SB 905 introduces a state-mandated local program, which requires local law enforcement agencies to dedicate resources to enforce the new regulations. However, the bill specifies that the state will not reimburse local agencies for the expenses incurred in implementing these changes. Although some may view this as a drawback, supporters of the bill contend that the long-term advantages of reducing vehicle theft will significantly outweigh the associated costs..

California's Response to Evolving Vehicle Theft Tactics

The passage of SB 905 underscores California's commitment to updating its laws in response to the changing landscape of crime. As technology advances, criminals are employing more sophisticated techniques to break into vehicles and steal valuable property. From bypassing advanced locking mechanisms to exploiting weaknesses in modern vehicle systems, thieves are continually finding ways to stay ahead of conventional law enforcement methods.
SB 905 addresses these new threats by introducing specific provisions targeting tools like slim jims and electronic signal extenders, which are commonly used in vehicle theft. This legislative update ensures that California's laws remain relevant, equipping law enforcement with the necessary tools to combat the evolving methods of vehicle-related crimes.

Implications on California Communities

Vehicle theft goes beyond financial loss; it undermines the sense of safety and security that Californians expect in their communities. With thefts often occurring in public spaces like parking lots, streets, and residential areas, the fear of becoming a victim can diminish residents' overall quality of life. SB 905 aims to enhance public safety by enacting stronger laws and penalties, creating a safer environment for all Californians. 
In addition, the bill tackles the resale of stolen vehicle property, addressing a key factor that perpetuates the cycle of theft. The market for stolen goods often fuels this criminal activity. By reducing the demand for stolen vehicle parts and making it harder for offenders to profit, SB 905 takes a comprehensive approach to combat vehicle theft.
As California faces the challenges of adapting to new criminal tactics, this bill equips law enforcement with the necessary tools to stay ahead of criminals. For those who fall victim to theft or need legal assistance, Bulldog Law is a reliable ally in navigating the complexities of the legal system and ensuring justice is achieved. With strong measures like SB 905 in place and the right legal support, California can make significant progress in enhancing safety for its communities.