Immigrant communities in California are often subject to the fear and uncertainty surrounding Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) raids. These raids can happen unexpectedly, leaving many individuals unsure of their rights and how to respond. Understanding your rights during an ICE raid is important for protecting yourself and your loved ones. 
In this guide, we will talk about the essential rights you should know if you encounter ICE at home, at work, or in public and the steps you can take to safeguard your future.

Your Constitutional Rights in the United States

Regardless of your immigration status, the U.S. Constitution guarantees certain rights to all individuals. The following fundamental rights protect you during any ICE raid or encounter:

Right to Remain Silent
You have the right to remain silent and not discuss your immigration status with ICE or law enforcement. Simply say, "I want to remain silent" or "I would like to speak to a lawyer," as exercising this right to remain silent cannot be used to imply guilt.

Right to Not Consent to a Search
You can reject a search of your person, home, or belongings unless ICE has a valid judicial search warrant. If they lack a valid warrant, calmly say, "I do not consent to a search
Right to an Attorney
If detained by ICE or law enforcement, you can contact a lawyer. While the government does not provide one, you can request a list of free or low-cost legal services.

What to Do If ICE Is at Your Home

ICE raids often target homes, where officers may attempt to enter without a valid warrant. Here are the key steps to take if ICE comes to your door:

• Do Not Open the Door: Officers need a judicial search warrant to enter your home; ICE administrative warrants are not valid. If they don't show a signed judicial search warrant, you have the right to keep the door closed.
• Stay Calm and Remain Silent: If ICE enters with a warrant, do not resist physically, and calmly state, "I do not consent to your entry" and "I wish to remain silent." Avoid confrontation, and do not provide false documents or lie about your status.
• Ask to Speak to a Lawyer: If detained, immediately request a lawyer, as anything you say can be used against you in court. It is essential to consult with a lawyer before answering any questions.
• If You Are Arrested: If arrested by ICE, provide your "A" number to your family to help locate you and contact your lawyer right away. This ensures you have legal support during the detention process.

What to Do If ICE Is at Your Workplace

ICE may also target businesses and workplaces for raids, especially in industries with a high concentration of immigrant workers. Understanding your rights at work is just as important as knowing them at home.

• Do Not Consent to a Search: ICE may attempt to search non-public areas, but you can refuse if they don't have a valid judicial warrant. Under California law, employers cannot allow ICE to search these areas without a warrant.
• Know the Law: Employers can't hand over employee records or allow ICE into non-public areas without a warrant. If ICE lacks a judicial warrant, ask them to leave and inform coworkers they have the right to remain silent.
• Stay Calm and Document the Situation: Stay calm during an ICE raid and avoid actions that could lead to arrest. If possible, record the situation, take note of officers' details, and document any abuse or violence.

What to Do If You Are Stopped by ICE in Public or During Transit

If ICE stops you in public or while you are traveling, whether in a car, at an airport, or at a bus station, it's essential to understand what you can and cannot do.

• Stay Calm and Comply with Basic Requests: If you are stopped while driving, you must give your driver's license, vehicle registration, and proof of insurance. However, you do not need to answer questions about your immigration status. If you are a passenger, you can ask the officer if you can leave.
• You Have the Right to Remain Silent: Like at home or work, you have the right to remain silent. Do not provide information about your immigration status unless required by law. If you are asked for immigration papers, you must show them to them if you have them. You can exercise your right to remain silent if you do not have them.
• Border Patrol and Immigration Checkpoints: Border Patrol agents can stop vehicles in the 100-mile border zone and ask questions about immigration status. However, they cannot arrest you unless they have reasonable suspicion that you have violated immigration or federal law. You have the right to remain silent and do not have to answer questions about your status.

What to Do If You Are Detained by ICE or Law Enforcement

If ICE or law enforcement detains you, it is important to know the steps to take to protect yourself and your rights.

• Request a Bond Hearing: If you are detained, you have the right to request a bond hearing to challenge your detention and seek release. An immigration judge may grant your release on bond or other conditions, depending on your case.
• Consult with a Lawyer: You have the right to contact a lawyer, and it's important to do so as soon as possible. Do not sign anything or make any statements without first consulting with your attorney. Your lawyer can help you grasp the consequences of any decisions and represent you in court.
• Contact Your Consulate: If you are detained by ICE, you have the right to contact your consulate. This is especially important if you fear deportation or harm upon return to your home country.

Rights During ICE Raids Attorney in California

In the face of an ICE raid or immigration detention, it's crucial to have experienced legal representation. Bulldog Law, an immigration law firm in California, specializes in handling the difficulties of immigration law and defending individuals facing deportation. If you or a loved one is detained or facing an ICE raid, it is essential to consult with an immigration lawyer.
Bulldog Law offers legal assistance to Californian individuals dealing with immigration enforcement actions. Whether you need help challenging deportation and removal proceedings, defending against an ICE raid, or navigating the immigration court process, Bulldog Law's team of expert attorneys can provide the support and guidance you need.